Book Review - Managing Sport Facilities.
Salmar Burger, South Africa |
Fried, Gil (2005) Human Kinetics: Champaign, IL.
376 pages. ISBN 0-7360-4483-3
Sport facilities range in size, complexity and are also different in
terms of the type of activities that take place within them. This combination
of variables creates unique demands on the facility management and maintenance
team of any facility. These demands may be similar to those experiences
within conventional managerial situations in other industries, but may
also differ vastly from one facility to the next within the sport industry.
Few visitors who frequent sport facilities, however, think about what
goes into managing and maintaining a sport facility – the majority
of visitors focus more on the experiences they have when they attend
an event at a specific facility. Yet one aspect remains fundamental
in this: managing a facility undoubtedly requires a vast array of skills
and competencies. This is even further complicated by different needs
and requirements of those who use and visit the facility. Fried’s
book, Managing Sport Facilities, focuses on the intricacies involved
in the planning and daily running of different types of sport facilities.
This is achieved through careful but focussed attention to those challenges
facilities of all shape and size face and explaining the fundamental
principles involved in managing these principles.
The book begins with an overview on the historical development of sport
and public assembly facilities. It examines the different contributions
that have made to this industry through the ages from the ancient civilisations
through to current facility innovations. It continues further by looking
at future trends and influences. This is followed by a focus on the
role of the facility manager, along with the various duties and aspects
which surround this. This link with the third chapter that includes
management and leadership issues.
Part II deals with facility development and the complex issues which
surround this. Specifically, Chapter 4 focuses on the important issues
of needs assessment and feasibility determination. In particular, different
facility types, financing needs and options, future planning matters,
and the development of a business plan for a facility are highlighted.
Chapter 5 deals with the proposed facility site and the specific design
issues which relate to this, e.g. environmental considerations, site
costs and design specifics. Chapter 6 involves the construction issues
of the proposed facility. It is broken into the different construction
periods, i.e. prior to construction, the construction period and the
handover. It also deals with aspects which should be considered from
the point of view of a facility manager involved each of these stages.
Part III focuses attention on the facility’s systems which are
active within the facility. Chapter 7 looks in more detail to the internal
and external operational systems of the facility which regulate temperature,
lighting, ventilation and plumbing. Chapters 8 and 9 examine specialised
operational issues which are unique to sport facilities, as well as
matters relating to maintenance.
Part IV analyses the facility management process by looking at some
of the critical administrative areas under the supervision of the facility
manager such as finances, human resources, marketing and legal responsibilities
– these all become important key performance areas for successful
facility operation. These are handled as fundamental aspects and receive
in-depth attention.
Part V looks at three important components in the hosting and presenting
of events and activities at sport facilities. These include the preparations
that needed in order to host and stage events, and also the processes
to ensure that events are hosted safely and successfully. Chapter 15
discusses the development and implementation of a security plan, which
includes crowd management and special safety considerations when dealing
with large events. Chapter 16 deals specifically with events and the
managerial issues involved with event hosting.
The author claims to address the total facility management package in
a comprehensive manner. Although, the ambit of the book is commendable,
discussions on some of the specific issues per se are sometime rather
superficial. There is a definite need to address the “how to”
on certain issues, e.g. the undertaking of a needs assessment, especially
as incorrect execution of this may be detrimental in the future survival
of a facility. This can also be said of the chapter dedicated to marketing
and sales, as it lacks in giving concrete advice on the development
of marketing plan to name another.
The various chapters include sections entitled “Facility Focus”
and “Behind the Scenes”. The former provides interesting
but important facts and information on strategies employed by existing
facilities. The “Behind the Scenes” focus material presents
“unique concerns and strategies that can make a facility manager
more successful”. This not only serves to enrich the text, but
also aids in making the information much more topical and brings the
issues discussed to life, thereby creating opportunity for the integration
of the information. The inclusion of case studies would have further
enhanced the work, however, the lack thereof does not detract from the
overall effectiveness of the book.
Overall, this work provides a solid introductory text for studies in
facility management and a welcome addition to the subject matter. Its
strength lies in bringing the majority of issues (but all of the more
important issues) of facility management together. This dimension, however,
is also a weakness, as it skims over some issues. As mentioned, this
would be a very good introductory textbook at an undergraduate level
to expose those entering the field of facility management with a solid
foundation.
Salmar Burger Department of Biokinetics Sport and Leisure Studies University
of PretoriaSouth Africa
Book Review - Managing Sport Facilities.
Salmar Burger, South Africa

www.icsspe.org
|