| No.41 June 2004 |
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In most developing countries, there has been a 25-year increase in
life expectancy during the last century.1 This increase is greater
than that seen at any time in history. The increased longevity is,
almost exclusively, due to public health.1-3 In developing countries,
public health improvements are the promise of improved health in the
21st century. Public health is, mostly, information transfer, teaching
people how to find clean water, changing life styles, and disease
monitoring.4 Despite living in an era of industrialization and urbanization,
low literacy, gender inequality, high fertility, socio-economic extremes,
and minimal investment in health and education further exacerbate
the situation of public health. At the same time, the pace of technological
change is exponential., yet the technologies being used for information
transfer are at times somewhat limited. If public health were to grasp
onto the information revolution, we would see the third age of public
health, after sanitation and immunization, that of the information
age.3-5 By the end of this century, the Internet may have reached
every part of the globe. 5
Telepreventive medicine, a term coined by its founder, Ronald E LaPorte,
is characterized by low bandwidth information transfer about prevention
reaching large numbers of people.9 In contrast, telemedicine collects
high bandwidth information about cure on a small number of people.
Telemedicine may be somewhat limited, but telepreventive medicine
goes beyond to improve health, applying the latest information technologies
to global disease prevention.
Recently, we have argued that the best approach
towards improving training is to improve the "content" (e.g.
lectures). A global system of shareware lectures has been established.
LaPorte and collegues created the Global Health Network, “Supercourse”
(http://www.pitt.edu/~super1). This effort was originally funded by NASA6,7
and now is funded by the National Library of Medicine. The University
of Pittsburgh is responsible for the operation of it, with technical support
from NASA and IBM.7 Currently, there are approximately 15,000 participants
from more than 151 countries, with around 40% from developing countries.
The concept of telepreventive medicine is simple; PowerPoint lectures
about prevention are captured and then are made available to all teachers,
worldwide with no copyright. This exciting initiative has had great success
in disseminating public health and preventive medicine concepts around
the world. Currently, 1800 PowerPoint lectures on prevention have been
collected, the largest number ever assembled in the public health arena.
This includes lectures from 8 Noble Prize winners, 70 members of the IOM,
a former head of the United States (US) Centre for Disease Control, Jeff
Koplan, the Surgeon General of the US, and 4 directors from the National
Institute for Health. Please visit www.pitt.edu/~super1
to learn more about the concept, which is essentially quite simple - most
of the 30 year increase in life expectancy world wide has been the result
of prevention. By harnessing the power of information technology, a profound
effect on education and prevention can be made.
Initially, a network of over 13,000 scientists was created. Using
this network a single ‘golden’ lecture on prevention was
introduced into thousands of schools, world wide. Over 300,000 students
in 128 countries took part in this project.
The latest step in this project, is the creation
of a Supercourse Lecture on physical activity and health. A draft exists
at www.pitt.edu/~super1/lecture/lec15451/index.htm.
A step further is to establish an Olympic supercourse in collaboration
with the United States Olympic Committee. The presentation on Olympic
supercourse is also available on
www.pitt.edu/~super1/lecture/lec15661/index.htm
and comments are most welcome. References:
Ronald E LaPorte & Sunita Dodani
Disease Monitoring and Telecommunications WHO Collaborating Centre Professor of Epidemiology Graduate School of Public Health University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA Ronlaporte@aol.com sud9+@pitt.edu http://www.icsspe.org/portal/bulletin-June2004.htm |